Concerning Good-Morrow and Good-Even
This brief treatise emerged from George Fox's encounters with conventional religious practices during the early years of the Quaker movement. Writing in 1657, Fox addressed what he saw as the mechanical, unthinking nature of common greetings and social customs among professing Christians. The work reflects his broader concern that external religious forms had replaced authentic spiritual experience and that even seemingly innocent social conventions could distance believers from genuine encounter with the divine Light.
Fox argues that conventional greetings like "good morning" and "good evening" represent empty formalism when spoken without spiritual awareness or divine leading. He contends that such phrases, repeated by habit rather than prompted by the Spirit, perpetuate a kind of spiritual deadness that keeps people from recognizing God's immediate presence in every moment. The treatise calls for believers to speak only when moved by divine inspiration and to abandon all words and actions that arise merely from social convention rather than spiritual authenticity. Fox extends this principle beyond greetings to challenge other customary practices, arguing that true disciples should be led entirely by the inward Light rather than outward conformity to social expectations.
The work captures Fox's radical vision of a Christianity stripped of all merely human traditions and demonstrates the thoroughgoing nature of early Quaker reform. It illustrates how the Friends' testimony of integrity extended even to the smallest details of daily interaction, reflecting their conviction that every aspect of life should be subject to divine leading. Who should read this: Those interested in the historical development of Quaker testimonies and readers exploring how spiritual principles might reshape ordinary social practices, though it will likely seem extreme to those comfortable with conventional religious expressions.