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Evelyn Underhill · 1937 · Book
Evelyn Underhill's The Spiritual Life emerged from a series of retreat addresses she gave to Anglican clergy in the 1930s, during a period when she had established herself as one of England's…
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Romano Guardini · 1937 · Book
Romano Guardini's Der Herr emerged from his lectures at the University of Berlin in the 1930s, where he sought to present Christ not as a distant theological abstraction but as the living…
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Georges Florovsky · 1937 · Book
Georges Florovsky published Puti russkogo bogosloviia in Paris in 1937, writing as a patristics professor at the St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute, the school founded by Russian émigrés scattered west by the…
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Wisdom of God The Wisdom of God: A Brief Summary of Sophiology
Sergei Bulgakov · 1937 · Treatise
This compact theological treatise represents Sergei Bulgakov's attempt to synthesize and present his controversial doctrine of Sophia, or Divine Wisdom, to a Western audience during his years of exile in Paris. Written…
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Dorothy L. Sayers · 1937 · Other
Dorothy L. Sayers wrote this religious drama in 1937 for the Canterbury Festival, commissioned to celebrate the cathedral's spiritual and architectural heritage. The play dramatizes the life of William of Sens, the…
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Henri de Lubac · 1938 · Book
Henri de Lubac wrote this foundational work of ecclesiology in 1938 as both a response to individualistic tendencies in modern spirituality and a systematic presentation of the Church's essentially communal nature. Published…
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Smith Wigglesworth · 1938 · Book
Faith That Prevails emerged from the preaching ministry of Smith Wigglesworth, the British plumber turned Pentecostal evangelist whose healing campaigns drew thousands across Europe and beyond in the early twentieth century. The…
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Dorothy Day · 1938 · Book
Published in 1938, five years after Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin founded the Catholic Worker, this is a book-length letter written to her younger brother John, then working for a Communist newspaper.…
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Amy Carmichael · 1938 · Poem
Amy Carmichael's poem "If" emerged from her decades of missionary work in India, where she rescued children from temple prostitution and founded the Dohnavur Fellowship. Written in 1938 near the end of…
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Karl Barth · 1938 · Book
The Knowledge of God and the Service of God emerged from Karl Barth's 1937-1938 Gifford Lectures at the University of Aberdeen, delivered during a period when European Christianity faced mounting pressures from…
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Dorothy L. Sayers · 1939 · Other
Dorothy L. Sayers wrote this verse drama as the second play in her cycle on the legendary figure of Doctor Faustus, following her 1938 work "The Devil to Pay in the Flesh."…
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Dorothy Day · 1939 · Book
House of Hospitality is Dorothy Day's chronicle of the first five years of the Catholic Worker movement, assembled from the columns, diary entries, and letters she wrote between 1933 and 1938. The…
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T. S. Eliot · 1939 · Book
Published on the eve of World War II, T. S. Eliot's "The Idea of a Christian Society" emerged from three lectures delivered at Cambridge in March 1939, as Europe stood poised between…
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Amy Carmichael · 1939 · Book
Kohila emerged from Amy Carmichael's decades of missionary work in South India, where she rescued children from temple prostitution and founded the Dohnavur Fellowship. Written in 1939 near the end of her…
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Dietrich Bonhoeffer · 1939 · Book
Life Together emerged from Dietrich Bonhoeffer's experience directing an underground seminary at Finkenwalde from 1935 to 1937, where young pastors prepared for ministry under the Confessing Church while Nazi pressure mounted against…
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Vladimir Lossky · 1939 · Treatise
Vladimir Lossky's doctoral thesis emerged from his rigorous study of patristic theology at the Sorbonne during the 1930s, when Western scholarship was beginning to rediscover the profound theological sophistication of the mysterious…
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Dorothy L. Sayers · 1940 · Essay
"Begin Here" emerged from Dorothy L. Sayers' conviction that Britain's spiritual and intellectual crisis in 1940 demanded more than mere political solutions. Written as the nation faced its darkest hour in World…
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Dietrich Bonhoeffer · 1940–1943 · Treatise
Ethik emerged from Dietrich Bonhoeffer's wrestling with moral responsibility during his involvement in the conspiracy against Hitler. Written in fragments between 1940 and 1943 while serving as a double agent for the…
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C. S. Lewis · 1940 · Book
C. S. Lewis wrote The Problem of Pain in 1940 as a philosophical defense of Christian theodicy, addressing one of faith's most persistent challenges: how a good and omnipotent God can permit…
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Romano Guardini · 1940 · Book
Romano Guardini's "Die letzten Dinge" (The Last Things) emerged from his theological lectures at the University of Berlin in the late 1930s, as Europe stood on the precipice of devastating war. Writing…
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S. H. Hooke and committee · 1941 · Scripture
A pioneering controlled-vocabulary Bible designed for readers with limited English, the Bible in Basic English covers the complete Bible, translated from Hebrew and Greek and working directly from the original-language texts. It…
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Catholic Biblical Association scholars · 1941 · Scripture
The principal American Catholic translation project of the twentieth century, the Confraternity Bible began as a revision of the Douay-Rheims/Challoner tradition, which served as both its predecessor and its base translation, and…
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Amy Carmichael · 1941 · Book
Amy Carmichael wrote this devotional work during her final years of ministry in India, drawing from decades of experience leading the Dohnavur Fellowship and caring for rescued children. Published in 1941, the…
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Dorothy L. Sayers · 1941 · Book
Dorothy L. Sayers wrote this theological meditation during the early years of World War II, seeking to illuminate the nature of creativity and its relationship to divine creation. A detective novelist and…